Peculiarities of Foreign Students’ Adaptation of the Preparatory Department to Study at the University
https://doi.org/10.31161/1995-0659-2024-18-3-12-18
Abstract
The aim of the study is to identify the features, problems and specifics of adaptation in a foreign language environment of foreign students.
In accordance with this goal, the authors used methods of analysis and generalization of literary sources, the results of mass questionnaires and surveys, an experimental study of existing teaching experience, as well as the study of achievements in the studied issue by domestic representatives of different specialties and scientists abroad. The analysis of the material of the
works of scientists and teachers who studied the problems of adaptation, concretized and expanded the understanding of this problem. The results of the study make it possible to summarize domestic and foreign experience related to the study of adaptation problems, as well as to address those issues that were not disclosed in previous works.
Conclusions. The features of adaptation problems, conditions and the whole complex of difficulties arising in the process are identified and described, a tool for identifying the most significant patterns is presented, and the most productive solutions are proposed.
About the Authors
A. T. AlievaRussian Federation
Aishat T. Alieva, Ph. D. (Filology), senior lecturer
chair of the Russian with a Course of Preparatory Department
Makhachkala
Z. M. Kuramagomedova
Russian Federation
Zuleikha M. Kuramagomedova, Ph. D. (Philologу), assistant рrofessor
chair of Economics and Management
Makhachkala
O. V. Kurbanova
Russian Federation
Olga V. Kurbanova, Ph. D. (Philology), assistant professor
chair of the Russian
Makhachkala
References
1. Voevoda E. V. Razvitie tolerantnosti studentov sredstvami inostrannogo yazyka Rossijskij nauchnyj zhurnal [Development of students' tolerance by means of a foreign language Russian scientific journal]. № 4 (11), 2009. (In Russian)
2. Glebova T. A. Adaptaciya studentov-inostrancev k uchebe v Rossii [Adaptation of foreign students to study in Russia]. Modern communication studies. 2013 – February 1<sup>st</sup> . (In Russian)
3. Ivanova M. A. Social'no-psikhologicheskaya adaptaciya inostrannykh studentov k vysshej shkole Rossii : avtoref. diss. ... d-ra psikhol. nauk [Socio-psychological adaptation of foreign students to higher education in Russia : the author's abstract. dissertation of the Doctor of Psychological Sciences]. St. Petersburg, 2001. 40 p. (In Russian)
4. Kapezina T. T. Problemy obucheniya inostrannykh studentov v rossijskom vuze [Problems of teaching foreign students at a Russian university]. Nauka. Society. State. 2014. No. 1(5). Pp. 129-138. [Electronic resource]. Mode of access: https://e.lanbook.com/reader/journalArticle/309740/#1 (accessed: 15. 01. 2024).
5. Leontiev A. N. Deyatel'nost'. Soznanie. Lichnost' [Activity. Conscience. Personality]. Moscow: Politizdat, 1975. 304 p. (In Russian)
6. Slepukhin A. Yu. Vysshee obrazovanie v usloviyakh globalizacii: problemy, protivorechiya, tendencii [Higher education in the context of globalization: problems, contradictions, trends. Moscow: Forum, 2004. 295 р. (In Russian)
7. Tsokol L. P. Uchet osobennostej inostrannykh uchashchikhsya podgotovitel'nogo fakul'teta v processe pedagogicheskogo obshcheniya : avtoref. diss. … kand. ped. nauk [Taking into account the peculiarities of foreign students of the preparatory faculty in the process of pedagogical communication : abstract. diss. ... Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences]. Leningrad, 1987. 16 p. (In Russian)
8. Yamshchikova O. A. Aktual'nye problemy obucheniya inostrannykh studentov v Rossii: psikhologo-pedagogicheskij aspekt [Actual problems of teaching foreign students in Russia: psychological and pedagogical aspect]. Sibir. psychol. Journal. 2005. No. 21. (In Russian)
9. AFS INTERCULTURAL PROGRAMS INC., (1984). AFS Orientation Handbook, Vol. 4. New York.
10. Berry J. W. Immigration, acculturation and adaptation. Applied psychology : an international review. 1997. Vol. 46 (1).
11. Oberg K. Practical Anthropology. New Mexico, 1960.
Review
For citations:
Alieva A.T., Kuramagomedova Z.M., Kurbanova O.V. Peculiarities of Foreign Students’ Adaptation of the Preparatory Department to Study at the University. Dagestan State Pedagogical University. Journal. Psychological and Pedagogical Sciences. 2024;18(3):12-18. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31161/1995-0659-2024-18-3-12-18