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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dagpsi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Дагестанского государственного педагогического университета. Психолого-педагогические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dagestan State Pedagogical University. Journal. Psychological and Pedagogical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-0659</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dagestan State Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31161/1995-0659-2024-18-3-12-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dagpsi-1461</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности адаптации иностранных студентов подготовительного отделения к учебе в вузе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Peculiarities of Foreign Students’ Adaptation of the Preparatory Department to Study at the University</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиева</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alieva</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айшат Тайгибовна Алиева, кандидат филологических наук, старший преподаватель</p><p>кафедра русского языка с курсом подготовительного отделения</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aishat T. Alieva, Ph. D. (Filology), senior lecturer</p><p>chair of the Russian with a Course of Preparatory Department</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ayshat_alieva_00@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курамагомедова</surname><given-names>З. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuramagomedova</surname><given-names>Z. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зулейха Магомедовна Курамагомедова, кандидат филологических наук, доцент</p><p>кафедра экономики и управления</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zuleikha M. Kuramagomedova, Ph. D. (Philologу), assistant рrofessor</p><p>chair of Economics and Management</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zuzuchekk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбанова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbanova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Владимировна Курбанова, кандидат филологических наук, доцент</p><p>кафедра русского языка</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Kurbanova, Ph. D. (Philology), assistant professor</p><p>chair of the Russian</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgavlad1967@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский автомобильно-дорожный государственный технический университет, Махачкалинский филиал</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Automobile and Road State Technical University, Branch</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дагестанский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алиева А.Т., Курамагомедова З.М., Курбанова О.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алиева А.Т., Курамагомедова З.М., Курбанова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alieva A.T., Kuramagomedova Z.M., Kurbanova O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://dagpsi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1461">https://dagpsi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1461</self-uri><abstract><p>   Основной целью исследования является выявление особенностей, проблем и специфики адаптации в иноязычной среде иностранных студентов.</p><p>   В соответствии с поставленной целью авторами были использованы методы анализа и обобщения литературных источников, результаты массового анкетирования и опросов, экспериментальное исследование существующего опыта преподавания, а также изучение достижений в исследуемом вопросе отечественными представителями разных специальностей и учёными зарубежья. Анализ материала трудов учёных и педагогов, изучавших проблематику адаптации, конкретизировал и расширил представление о данной проблеме. Результаты проведенного исследования позволяют обобщить отечественный и зарубежный опыт, связанный с исследованием проблем адаптации, а также затронуть те вопросы, которые не были раскрыты в предыдущих трудах.</p><p>   Выводы. Выявлены и описаны особенности проблем адаптации, условий и всего комплекса сложностей, возникающих в процессе, представлен инструмент выявления наиболее существенных закономерностей, предложены наиболее продуктивные варианты решений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The aim of the study is to identify the features, problems and specifics of adaptation in a foreign language environment of foreign students.</p><p>   In accordance with this goal, the authors used methods of analysis and generalization of literary sources, the results of mass questionnaires and surveys, an experimental study of existing teaching experience, as well as the study of achievements in the studied issue by domestic representatives of different specialties and scientists abroad. The analysis of the material of theworks of scientists and teachers who studied the problems of adaptation, concretized and expanded the understanding of this problem. The results of the study make it possible to summarize domestic and foreign experience related to the study of adaptation problems, as well as to address those issues that were not disclosed in previous works.</p><p>   Conclusions. The features of adaptation problems, conditions and the whole complex of difficulties arising in the process are identified and described, a tool for identifying the most significant patterns is presented, and the most productive solutions are proposed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>адаптация</kwd><kwd>социокультурная среда</kwd><kwd>иноязычные студенты</kwd><kwd>образовательная среда</kwd><kwd>культурный шок</kwd><kwd>аккультурация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adaptation</kwd><kwd>socio-cultural environment</kwd><kwd>foreign-speaking students</kwd><kwd>educational environment</kwd><kwd>cultural shock</kwd><kwd>acculturation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воевода Е. 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