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Motion Problems as a Means of Developing the Younger Schoolchildren’s Mathematical Imagination

https://doi.org/10.31161/1995-0675-2021-15-4-74-79

Abstract

The aim of the article is to study the problem of developing the imagination of younger schoolchildren in the process of their teaching mathematics, the study of various approaches to organizing the solution of this problem and substantiating the relevance of its solution in the course of using the didactic possibilities of movement tasks.

Methods. Analysis of scientific and psychological-pedagogical literature, comparison, generalization.

Results. Examples of key tasks for the movement with the methodology of working on them, which have shown their effectiveness in the process of work with students, are given.

Conclusions. It is shown that the use of various methods of working on convergent and divergent motion problems in the classroom contributes to the development of both convergent and divergent mathematical imagination of younger schoolchildren.

About the Authors

N. G. Gasharov
Dagestan State Pedagogical University
Russian Federation

Nisred G. Gasharov, Ph. D. (Physics and Mathematics), assistant professor, the chair of theoretical bases and technologies initial mathematical education

Makhachkala



К. М. Mahmudov
Dagestan State Pedagogical University
Russian Federation

Kheyrullah M. Mahmudov, Ph. D. (Physics and Mathematics), assistant professor, the chair of theoretical bases and technologies initial mathematical education

Makhachkala



D. М. Nurmagomedov
Dagestan State Pedagogical University
Russian Federation

Dibirasulav M. Nurmagomedov, Ph. D. (Pedagogy), professor, the chair of theoretical bases and technologies initial mathematical education

Makhachkala



References

1. Arnold V. I. Matematicheskij trivium [Mathematical trivium]. Russian Mathematical Surveys, 1991, vol. 46, iss. 1 (277), p. 225–232 (in Russian).

2. Gasharov N. G., Mahmudov H. M. Ispol'zovanie divergentnyh zadach v nachal'nom kurse matematiki [The use of divergent problems in an elementary mathematics course]. Dagestan State Pedagogical University. Journal. Psychological and Pedagogical Sciences, 2011, no. 1, pp. 82–86 (in Russian).

3. Gasharov N. G., Mahmudov H. M. Divergentnye zadachi – sredstvo razvitiya tvorcheskogo myshleniya mladshih shkol'nikov [Divergent tasks are a means of developing creative thinking in junior schoolchildren]. Nachal'naya shkola, 2014, no. 2, pp. 29–33 (in Russian).

4. Gasharov N. G., Mahmudov H. M., Magomedov N. G. Divergentnye zadachi s geometricheskim soderzhaniem v nachal'nom kurse matematiki [Divergent problems with geometric content in an elementary mathematics course]. “The World of Science, Culture, Education”, 2016, no. 6 (61), pp. 168–171 (in Russian).

5. Gasharov N. G., Mahmudov H. M., Nurmagomedov D. M. Divergentnye zadachi kak sredstvo preodoleniya tunnel'nogo myshleniya u mladshih shkol'nikov [Divergent tasks as a means of overcoming tunnel thinking in junior schoolchildren]. “The World of Science, Culture, Education”, 2020, no. 5 (84), pp. 158–160 (in Russian).

6. GuiIfогd J. P. Tri storony intellekta [Three faces of intellect]. Psihologiya myshleniya, Moscow, Progress, 1965, pp. 433–456 (in Russian).

7. Toropova Z. A. Obuchenie starsheklassnikov proektirovaniyu matematicheskogo ob"ekta v kurse geometrii [Teaching high school students how to design a mathematical object in a geometry course]. Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis, Saint Petersburg, 2012, 24 p. (in Russian)


Review

For citations:


Gasharov N.G., Mahmudov К.М., Nurmagomedov D.М. Motion Problems as a Means of Developing the Younger Schoolchildren’s Mathematical Imagination. Dagestan State Pedagogical University. Journal. Psychological and Pedagogical Sciences. 2021;15(4):74-79. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31161/1995-0675-2021-15-4-74-79

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ISSN 1995-0659 (Print)