For citations:
Kuramagomedova Z.M., Nurudinova N.M., Adilkhanova Z.G., Kurbanova O.V. Integrated Classes in Universities as a Means of Optimizing Intellectual Activity and the Formation of Functional Literacy. Dagestan State Pedagogical University. Journal. Psychological and Pedagogical Sciences. 2024;18(1):64-69. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31161/1995-0659-2024-18-1-64-69