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Dagestan State Pedagogical University. Journal. Psychological and Pedagogical Sciences

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Entertaining Divergent Tasks as a Means for Increasing the Cognitive Activity of Younger Schoolchildren

https://doi.org/10.31161/1995-0659-2022-16-3-40-45

Abstract

The aim of the article is to discuss the methodological issues related to the practice of using entertaining divergent tasks in the process of teaching mathematics to primary school students.

Methods. Analysis, synthesis, generalization, observation, questioning, pedagogical experiment.

Result. Examples of a number of key entertaining divergent tasks with the methodology of their presentation and organization of work on them are given, which in practice have shown their effectiveness in developing cognitive activity and persistent interest in mathematics in younger schoolchildren.

Conclusion. Systematic and methodically justified use of entertaining divergent tasks (tasks, ideas and proposals) that arouse cognitive interest in the course of teaching mathematics to younger schoolchildren stimulates the development of cognitive activity in them.

About the Authors

N. H. Gasharov
Dagestan State Pedagogical University
Russian Federation

Nisred H. Gasharov, Ph. D. (Physical and Mathematical), assistant professor, the chair of the Theoretical Bases and Technologies Initial Mathematical Education

Makhachkala



Kh. M. Mahmudov
Dagestan State Pedagogical University
Russian Federation

Khairullah M. Mahmudov, Ph. D. (Physical and Mathematical), assistant professor, the chair of the Theoretical Bases and Technologies Initial Mathematical Education

Makhachkala



N. G. Мagomedov
Dagestan State Pedagogical University
Russian Federation

Nasrudin G. Мagomedov, Ph. D. (Рedagogу), assistant professor, the chair of the Theoretical Bases and Technologies of Initial Mathematical Education

Makhachkala



References

1. Gasharov N. G., Kasumova B. S. Divergentnye zadachi v nachal'nom kurse matematiki [Divergent problems in the initial course of mathematics]. Makhachkala: DSPU Publ., 2010. 156 p. (In Russian)

2. Gasharov N. G., Makhmudov H. M. Divergent motion issues in the initial course of mathematics. Mir nauki, kul'tury, obrazovaniya [The world of science, culture, education]. 2017. No. 6 (67). Pp. 279-281. (In Russian)

3. Gasharov N. G., Makhmudov H. M., Magomedov N. G. Divergent issues with geometric content in the initial course of mathematics. Mir nauki, kul'tury, obrazovaniya [The world of science, culture, education]. 2016. No. 6 (61). Pp. 168-171. (In Russian)

4. Gasharov N. G., Makhmudov H. M. Divergent tasks – a means of developing creative thinking of younger schoolchildren. Nachal'naya shkola [Elementary school]. 2014. No. 2. Pp. 29(In Russian)

5. Likhtarnikov L. M. Zanimatel'nye i logicheskie zadachi dlya uchashchihsya nachal'noj shkoly [Entertaining and logical tasks for elementary school students]. St. Petersburg: "Lan" and "Mic" Publ., 1996. 125 p. (In Russian)

6. Marchenko T. V. Entertaining tasks. Nachal'naya shkola [Elementary school]. 2000. No. 5. (In Russian)

7. Shuba M. Y. Zanimatel'nye zadaniya v obuchenii matematike [Entertaining tasks in teaching mathematics]. Moscow: Prosveshchenie Publ., 1994. 222 p. (In Russian)


Review

For citations:


Gasharov N.H., Mahmudov Kh.M., Мagomedov N.G. Entertaining Divergent Tasks as a Means for Increasing the Cognitive Activity of Younger Schoolchildren. Dagestan State Pedagogical University. Journal. Psychological and Pedagogical Sciences. 2022;16(3):40-45. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31161/1995-0659-2022-16-3-40-45

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ISSN 1995-0659 (Print)