Preview

Dagestan State Pedagogical University. Journal. Psychological and Pedagogical Sciences

Advanced search

The Relationship of Psychological Well-being with Psychological Defensive Mechanisms of Personality

https://doi.org/10.31161/1995-0659-2023-17-1-101-106

Abstract

The aim of the article was to study the interrelationships between the components of psychological well-being and the protective mechanisms of personality. Methods. To study the psychological well-being of the sample subjects, we used the Riff Scale of Psychological Well-Being, RPWB (adaptation by T.D. Shevelenkov, T.P. Fesenko), and for the study of protective mechanisms – the Questionnaire "Life Style Index" (Life Style Index, LSI) (R. Plutchik, H. Kellerman, H. Conte) in L.I. Wasserman's adaptation. Correlation analysis (according to Spearman) was used to identify the connections between the studied parameters. Results. The analysis of the results showed the presence of stable relationships between the components of psychological well-being and psychological defenses of the individual. Conclusions. A high level of psychological well-being is interconnected with the protective mechanisms of denial, projection and substitution. Indicators on the "denial" scale of the LSI methodology positively correlate with all components of psychological well-being, while indicators of the relationship of the components of well-being with all other protective mechanisms have inverse values.

About the Author

M. K. Omarova
Dagestan State University
Russian Federation

Marina K. Omarova - Ph. D. (Psychology), assistant professor, the chair of General and Social Psychology, Dagestan State University.

Makhachkala



References

1. Adler A. Individual`naya psikhologiya [Individual psychology]. St. Petersburg: Peter Publ., 2017. 256 p. (In Russian)

2. Bassin F. V. Psikhol. zhurnal [The problem of psychological protection. 1998. No. 3. Рp. 79-86 (In Russian)

3. Bol`shoj psikhologicheskij slovar` [Big psychological dictionary]. B. G. Meshcheryakov, V. P. Zinchenko, etc. Moscow: Genesis Publ., 2003. 672 p. (In Russian)

4. Lazarus R. E`moczional`ny`j stress [Emotional stress] Theory of stress and psychophysiological research. Edited by L. Levy. 1970. Pp. 178-208. (In Russian)

5. May R. Iskusstvo psikhologicheskogo konsul`tirovaniya [The art of psychological counseling]. Moscow: Klass Publ., 2015. 185 p. (In Russian)

6. Nikolskaya I. M. Psikhologicheskaya zashhita u detej [Psychological protection in children]. St. Petersburg: Rech Publ., 2000. 507 p. (In Russian)

7. Subbotnia L.Yu. Psikhologiya zashhitnogo povedeniya: monogr [Psychology of protective behavior: monograph]. Yaroslavl: YaSU Publ., 2006. 220 p. (In Russian)

8. Frankl V. Chelovek v poiskakh smy`sla [Man in search of meaning]. Frankl. Moscow: Progress Publ., 1990. 368 p. (In Russian)

9. Freud A. Psikhologiya «Ya» i zashhitny`e mekhanizmy` [Psychology of the "I" and defense mechanisms]. Moscow, 1993. 144 p. (In Russian)

10. Freud Z. Psikhologiya bessoznatel`nogo [Psychology of the unconscious]. Moscow, 2006. (In Russian)

11. Horney K. Nevroticheskaya lichnost` nashego vremeni [Neurotic personality of our time]. Moscw: Progress Publ., 2022. 304 p. (In Russian)

12. Shamionov R. M. Ethnocultural factors of subjective well-being of the individual. Psikhologicheskij zhurnal [Psychological journal]. 2014. Vol. 35. No. 4. Pp. 68-81. (In Russian)

13. Shevelenkova T. D., Fesenko P. P. Psychological well-being of the individual (review of basic concepts and research methods). Psikhologicheskaya diagnostika [Psychological diagnostics]. 2005. No. 3. Pp. 95-129. (In Russian)

14. Diener E., & Seligman M. E. (2002). Very happy people. Psychological Science, 13 (1). 81-84.

15. Ryff C. D., Keyes C. L. M. well-being revisited. Journ. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 1995. No. 69. Pp. 719-727.


Review

For citations:


Omarova M.K. The Relationship of Psychological Well-being with Psychological Defensive Mechanisms of Personality. Dagestan State Pedagogical University. Journal. Psychological and Pedagogical Sciences. 2023;17(1):101-106. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31161/1995-0659-2023-17-1-101-106

Views: 46


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1995-0659 (Print)