Closing Gestures in the Psychology of Lie
https://doi.org/10.31161/1995-0659-2023-17-1-89-96
Abstract
The aim is to study closing gestures on control questions when hiding information. Methods and techniques. Structured questionnaire and clinical interview, FACS Facial Movement Coding System, auditory speech analysis, observation method. Result. Respondents demonstrated markers of visual stress, experienced the emotion of fear and showed it in FACS microexpressions. Markers of fading to the threat of exposure were noted in all subjects in single and mixed variants. Covering/closing of the body on 4 control questions in 20 malingerers and 20 persons involved in the crime was observed in 65 and 71 motor acts and substitution movements. With the distortion and generalization of the information presented in the non-verbal production of the respondents, various variations of body defense movements in response to the control question appeared. Conclusion. The selected motor acts in non-verbal behavior during the concealment of information were differentiated into an independent pantomimic group - “closing gestures”. The appearance of this gesticulation to the control questions of a survey conversation and interviews with involved persons and simulators is due to a stressful state and fear of exposure, which are accompanied by a freezing reaction to a negative stimulus.
About the Authors
E. V. Goncharenko
N.N. Silishcheva Regional Children's Clinical Hospital
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Elena V. Goncharenko - medical psychologist, Regional Children's Clinical Hospital named after. N.N. Silishcheva.
Astrakhan
S. B. Taisaeva
G.V. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Svetlana B. Taisaeva - Ph. D. (Psychology), associate professor, the chair of Psychology, G.V. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics.
Moscow
S. N. Argun
Abkhaz State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Sofia N. Argun - Senior Lecturer, the chair of Human Physiology, Animals and Chemistry, Abkhaz State University.
Sukhum
E. V. Polyakova
Astrakhan State Medical University of the Russian Ministry of Health
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Elena V. Polyakova - Assistant to the Rector for Organizational Issues, Astrakhan State Medical University of the Russian Ministry of Health.
Astrakhan
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Review
For citations:
Goncharenko E.V., Taisaeva S.B., Argun S.N., Polyakova E.V. Closing Gestures in the Psychology of Lie. Dagestan State Pedagogical University. Journal. Psychological and Pedagogical Sciences. 2023;17(1):89-96. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31161/1995-0659-2023-17-1-89-96
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