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Dagestan State Pedagogical University. Journal. Psychological and Pedagogical Sciences

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Functioning of Passive Voice in English

https://doi.org/10.31161/1995-0659-2023-17-1-55-60

Abstract

Aim. To consider the problem of highlighting the less studied aspects of this grammatical phenomenon in the English language, namely, in the light of the use of indirect transitive verbs in passive constructions, as well as the possibility of transforming the verb in the real voice into the passive voice. Methods. Analysis of scientific linguistic literature, generalization and interpretation of empirical data, observation of the educational process at the university. Result. Identification of the specifics of the functioning of the passive voice in the English language. Conclusion. In the study of the transformation of the real voice into the passive voice, verbs were divided into four groups depending on their syntactic connection with the complement. The study showed that the cases of transformation into the passive voice of verbs controlling one prepositional complement, as well as verbs controlling one prepositional complement, are noted with the greatest frequency in use.

About the Authors

A. Sh. Mutalibov
Дагестанский государственный педагогический университет
Russian Federation

Agabeg Sh. Mutalibov - Ph. D. (Pedagogy), assistant professor, the chair of Romano-Germanic and Oriental Languages and Teaching Methods, Dagestan State Pedagogical University (DSPU).

Makhachkala



A. A. Abdulkerimova
Кугская средняя общеобразовательная школа им. Б. Байрамбекова
Russian Federation

Amina A. Abdulkerimova - teacher of the first category, B. Bairambekov Kug Secondary School.

Kug



References

1. Barkhudarov L. S., Shteling D. A. Grammatika anglijskogo yazyka [Grammar of the English language]. Moscow: "Higher School", 1973. (In Russian)

2. Gordon E. M., Krylova I. P. Tense and Voice in Modern English. Moscow: "International Relations", 1981. (In Russian)

3. Liz R. B. What is transformation? Voprosy yazykoznaniya [Questions of Linguistics]. 1991. No. 3. (In Russian)

4. Potebnya A. A. Iz zapisok po russkoj grammatike [From notes on Russian grammar]. Vol. IV. Voronezh, 1974. Pp. 203. (In Russian)

5. Khaimovich B. S. On the units of the grammatical sphere. Voprosy yazykoznaniya [Questions of linguistics]. Moscow, 1968. No. 6. (In Russian)

6. Jespersen O. Essentials of English Grammar. N. Y. Holt, 1930.

7. Sweet, Henry. A new English Grammar II. Oxford, The Clarendon press. 1900. Pp. 121.


Review

For citations:


Mutalibov A.Sh., Abdulkerimova A.A. Functioning of Passive Voice in English. Dagestan State Pedagogical University. Journal. Psychological and Pedagogical Sciences. 2023;17(1):55-60. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31161/1995-0659-2023-17-1-55-60

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ISSN 1995-0659 (Print)