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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dagpsi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Дагестанского государственного педагогического университета. Психолого-педагогические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dagestan State Pedagogical University. Journal. Psychological and Pedagogical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-0659</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dagestan State Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31161/1995-0659-2018-12-2-43-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dagpsi-543</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АРГУМЕНТАЦИИ И ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВА НАДЕЖНОСТИ ОЦЕНОК КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ СТУДЕНТОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ARGUMENTS AND EVIDENCE OF RELIABILITY ASSESSMENT OF STUDENTS’ COMPETENCES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремова</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremova</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефремова Надежда Федоровна, доктор педагогических наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой педагогических измерений.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda F. Efremova, Doctor of Pedagogy, professor, the head of the chair of Pedagogical Measurements. </p><p>Rostov-on-Don.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nefremova61@donstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донской государственный технический университетю</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Technical University (DSTU).</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ефремова Н.Ф., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ефремова Н.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Efremova N.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://dagpsi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/543">https://dagpsi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/543</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью данного исследования является новый подход к обеспечению надежного оценивания компетенций обучающихся.</p><sec><title>Метод</title><p>Метод. Анализ возможностей нового метода проектирования педагогических измерителей на основе паттерн-дизайна Evidence-Centered Design (ECD), обеспечивающего доказательства и аргументацию оценок испытуемых. Метод ECD нашел широкое применение в зарубежном образовании, но мало известен в отечественной системе образования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Предложен алгоритм проектирования средств оценки подготовленности студентов на основе ECD путем сопряжения модели студента (знаний и компетенций) и модели значимого задания с набором доказательств и аргументации наблюдаемых результатов деятельности обучающегося. Использование доказательного дизайна при разработке оценочных средств создает надежную основу для установления связи между оценкой и корректировкой образовательной политики.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Для эффективной организации образовательного процесса существенную роль играет обратная связь, обеспечиваемая достоверностью оценок, что в свою очередь требует разработки надежного оценочного инструментария. Проблема связана с тем, что конструирование оценочных средств вызывает сложности у преподавателей. Такой подход может успешно применяться как при оценке знаний обучающихся, так и при оценке компетенций, обеспечивая повышение надежности результатов, связь между процессами разработки системы оценки и обеспечением условий деятельности, чтобы с применением знаний студенты показали, что и как могут делать.  </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study is a new approach to ensuring the reliable evaluation of the students’ competencies. </p><sec><title>Method</title><p>Method. Analysis of the possibilities of the new method of designing the pedagogical meters based on the pattern-design Evidence-Centered Design (ECD), providing the evidence and argumentation of assessments of subjects. The ECD method has found wide application in foreign education, but is little known in the domestic education system.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The algorithm for designing students' assessment tools based on ECD is proposed by connecting the model of the student (knowledge and competences) and the model of a significant task with a set of evidence and argumentation of the observed results of the student's activity. The use of evidence-based design in the development of evaluation tools creates a reliable basis for establishing a link between the assessment and adjustment of educational policies. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. For effective organization of the educational process a feedback plays an important role, which is ensured by the reliability of estimates, which in turn requires the development of a reliable evaluation tool. The problem is related to the fact that the construction of evaluation tools causes difficulties for teachers. This approach can be successfully applied both in the evaluation of students’ knowledge and in the evaluation of competencies, ensuring the reliability of results, the relationship between the processes of developing the assessment system and ensuring the conditions of activity, so that with the use of knowledge, students show what and how they can do.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оценка</kwd><kwd>компетенции</kwd><kwd>доказательный дизайн</kwd><kwd>оценочное средство</kwd><kwd>EvidenceCentered Design</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>assessment</kwd><kwd>competence</kwd><kwd>evidence design</kwd><kwd>evaluative tool</kwd><kwd>Evidence-Centered Design</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">ЭРАЗМУС+ 575456-EPP-1-2016-1-RU-EPPJMO-CHAIR</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ефремова Н. 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