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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dagpsi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Дагестанского государственного педагогического университета. Психолого-педагогические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dagestan State Pedagogical University. Journal. Psychological and Pedagogical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-0659</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dagestan State Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dagpsi-319</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И МЕТОДИКА ОБУЧЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психологические условия формирования ориентировочного механизма в процессе обучения иностранным языкам</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychological Conditions of Tentative Mechanism Formation in the Process of Foreign Languages Teaching</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулейманова</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suleimanova</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат педагогических наук, доцент кафедры теории и методики обучения иностранным языкам (ТиМОИЯ), факультет иностранных языков (ФИЯ), ДГПУ, Махачкала, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Pedagogy), assistant professor, the chair of Theory and Methods of Teaching Foreign Languages (TMTFL), the faculty of foreign languages (FFL), DSPU, Makhachkala, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">umudatka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вечедова</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vechedova</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>филологических наук, первый проректор, доцент кафедры ТиМОИЯ, ФИЯ, ДГПУ, Махачкала, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Pedagogy), first vice-rector, assistant professor, the chair of TMTFL, FFL, DSPU, Makhachkala, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">umudatka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дагестанский государственный педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сулейманова П.А., Вечедова А.Д., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сулейманова П.А., Вечедова А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Suleimanova P.A., Vechedova A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://dagpsi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/319">https://dagpsi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/319</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Целью статьи является рассмотрение иноязычной речевой деятельности в плане говорения под углом зрения функции ориентировочного механизма на разных этапах становления акта речи. Методы. Анализ и наблюдение. Результаты. Определение условий формирования ориентировочного механизма при изучении иностранного языка. Выводы. В качестве заключения выделяется то, что ориентировочный аспект процесса порождения речи может быть описан в виде системы трех уровней иерархической зависимости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. The authors make an attempt in the article to find aut in the essence of tentative mechanism and reveal the main conditions of its forming on the material of concrete activities. The aim of the article is considering of foreign speach activity in speaking aspect in the direction of tentative mechanism at different stages of producing speech actions. Methods. Analysis, survey. Results. The authors of the article define the conditions of a tentative mechanism in the process of learning foreign languages. Conclusions. Tentative aspect of the process of producing speech described in form of three levels of hierarchy dependence.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ориентировочный механизм</kwd><kwd>речевая деятельность</kwd><kwd>акт речи</kwd><kwd>коммуникативная задача</kwd><kwd>порождение речевого акта</kwd><kwd>проблемная ситуация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tentative mechanism</kwd><kwd>speech activity</kwd><kwd>speech act</kwd><kwd>communicative task</kwd><kwd>speech producing</kwd><kwd>problem situation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Витнер А. В. Использование естественных психических механизмов в обучении // Иностранные языки в школе. 2012. № 11. 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