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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dagpsi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Дагестанского государственного педагогического университета. Психолого-педагогические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dagestan State Pedagogical University. Journal. Psychological and Pedagogical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-0659</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dagestan State Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dagpsi-28</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И МЕТОДИКА ОБУЧЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ эпизода на уроках литературы в средних классах (на материале изучения произведений M. М. Зощенко)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of Episode at Literature Lessons in the Middle School  (Based on the Study of M. M. Zoshchenko’s Works)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яхияева</surname><given-names>С. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakhiyaeva</surname><given-names>S. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат педагогических наук, доцент, кафедра методики преподавания русского языка и литературы (МПРЯиЛ), Дагестанский государственный университет (ДГУ), Махачкала, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D (Pedagogy), assistant professor, the chair of Methods of Teaching Russian Language and Literature (MTRLL), Dagestan State University (DSU), Makhachkala, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saidat58@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муслимова</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muslimova</surname><given-names>M. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат педагогических наук, доцент, кафедра МПРЯиЛ, ДГУ, Махачкала, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D (Pedagogy), assistant professor, the chair of MTRLL, DSU, Makhachkala, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">miya31@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дагестанский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>143</fpage><lpage>148</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яхияева С.Х., Муслимова М.Ш., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яхияева С.Х., Муслимова М.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakhiyaeva S.K., Muslimova M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://dagpsi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/28">https://dagpsi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/28</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Высмеивание общественных взаимоотношений народа России начала XX века. Метод. Анализ рассказов M. М. Зощенко «Монтер» и «Аристократка», в которых наиболее ярко выражены комические особенности произведений писателя. Результаты. Учителю необходимо определить объем и характер знаний (историко-, культурно- и теоретико-литературных), которые будут даны учащимся, умения и навыки, формируемые на уроке. Выводы. Эпизод как важная грань композиции, имеющая большое значение для осмысления содержания рассказа, помогает понять его основную проблематику и выявить комические особенности произведений писателя.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. Derision of the public relations of Russian people at the beginning of the XX century. Methods. Analysis of M. M. Zoshchenko’s stories "Technician" and "Aristocrat", in which the most pronounced features of the comic works of the writer. Results. Teacher should determine the scope and nature of knowledge (historical, cultural and theoretical literature), which will be given to the pupils and skills generated at lesson. Conclusions. Episode as an important valley of composition, which is very important for the understanding of the story content, helps to understand the basic problems and to identify the comic features of the writer's works.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпизод</kwd><kwd>ситуация</kwd><kwd>анализ</kwd><kwd>метод</kwd><kwd>юмористические рассказы M. М. Зощенко</kwd><kwd>«Монтер»</kwd><kwd>«Аристократка»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>episode</kwd><kwd>situation analysis</kwd><kwd>method</kwd><kwd>humorous stories of M. M. Zoshchenko</kwd><kwd>"Monter"</kwd><kwd>"Aristocrat"</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александрова А. А. 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