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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dagpsi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Дагестанского государственного педагогического университета. Психолого-педагогические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dagestan State Pedagogical University. Journal. Psychological and Pedagogical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-0659</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dagestan State Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31161/1995-0659-2024-18-4-111-117</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dagpsi-2101</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика религиозного сознания в зарубежных исследованиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostics of Religious Consciousness in Foreign Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хвостов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khvostov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хвостов Андрей Анатольевич, доктор психологических наук, профессор, кафедра психологии развития личности; заведующий лабораторией научных основ изучения развития личности</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Khvostov, Doctor of Psychology, professor, the chair of Psychology of Personality Development; Head of the Laboratory of Scientific Foundations for the Study of Personality Development</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khvostoff.a@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбанова</surname><given-names>Ж. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbanova</surname><given-names>Zh. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курбанова Жанна Темирхановна, кандидат психологических наук, кафедра психологии развития личности</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna T. Kurbanova, Ph. D. (Psychology), the chair of Psychology of Personality Development</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gjt-@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский педагогический государственный университет; Российская академия образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Pedagogical State University; Russian Academy of Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дагестанский государственный педагогический университет им. Р. Гамзатова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gamzatov Dagestan State Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хвостов А.А., Курбанова Ж.Т., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хвостов А.А., Курбанова Ж.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khvostov A.A., Kurbanova Z.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://dagpsi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2101">https://dagpsi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2101</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены основные направления исследований религиозного сознания (преимущественно в США и Западной Европе). Цель. Провести психологический анализ методов и методик изучения религиозного самосознания личности, существующих в психологии. Методы. Анализ методов и методик изучения религиозного самосознания личности. Объект: сознание и самосознание личности. Предмет: диагностический инструментарий, определяющий степень религиозности личности. Результаты. Описаны прежде всего не результаты, а конкретные методики, их преимущества и ограничения. Приведены взгляды ряда исследователей на природу религиозного сознания, методологию исследования данного феномена. Показано, что в целом до сих пор проблема диагностики религиозного сознания не решена в полной мере. Прежде всего это обусловлено сложностью феномена. Вывод. Исследование показало определенное отставание российских исследований в разработке методического инструментария для диагностики религиозного сознания. Прежде всего, это касается психометрических особенностей тестов. Иначе говоря, при обычно высоком уровне теоретической проработки, методики часто недостаточно стандартизированы, отсутствуют данные о валидности и надежности, иные критерии оценки тестов. Вероятно, отставание данного рода вызвано гораздо более длинной историей развития данного направления психологии в зарубежных работах, и большим вниманием к стандартизации диагностических процедур в целом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the main directions of religious consciousness research (mainly in the USA and Western Europe). The aim of the research is to conduct a psychological analysis of the methods and techniques for studying the religious self-consciousness of the individual existing in psychology. Object: consciousness and self-consciousness of the individual. Subject: diagnostic tools that determine the degree of religiosity of a person. Discussion. First of all, it is not the results that are described, but specific methods, their advantages and limitations. The views of a number of researchers on the nature of religious consciousness, the methodology of studying this phenomenon are given. It is shown that, on the whole, the problem of diagnosing religious consciousness has not yet been fully resolved. First of all, this is due to the complexity of the phenomenon. Conclusion. The study has shown a certain lag in Russian research in the development of methodological tools for diagnosing religious consciousness. First of all, this concerns the psychometric features of the tests. In other words, with a usually high level of theoretical elaboration, the methods are often not sufficiently standardized, there is no data on validity and reliability, and other criteria for evaluating tests. the history of the development of this direction of psychology in foreign works, and great attention to the standardization of diagnostic procedures in general.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>религиозность</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>разработка</kwd><kwd>валидизация</kwd><kwd>надежность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>religiosity</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>development</kwd><kwd>validation</kwd><kwd>reliability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Achour M., Grine F., Mohd N. M., Mohd Y. M. Measuring Religiosity and Its Effects on Personal Well-Being: A Case Study of Muslim Female Academicians in Malaysia. 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