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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dagpsi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Дагестанского государственного педагогического университета. Психолого-педагогические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dagestan State Pedagogical University. Journal. Psychological and Pedagogical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-0659</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dagestan State Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31161/1995-0659-2024-18-4-74-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dagpsi-2088</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трудности при восприятии лексики иноязычных текстов на слух</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Difficulties in Listening to the Vocabulary of Foreign Language Texts</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муталибов</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mutalibov</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муталибов Агабек Ширинбекович, кандидат педагогических наук, доцент, кафедра романо-германских и восточных языков и методика преподавания</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Agabek Sh. Mutalibov, Ph. D. (Pedagogy), рrofessor, the chair of Romano-Germanic and Oriental Languages and Teaching Methods</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agabeg.m@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирзаханова</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirzakhanova</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мирзаханова Бике Магомедкеримовна, кандидат филологических наук, специалист I категории, отдел сопровождения учебного процесса учебно-методического управления</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bike M. Mirzakhanova, Ph. D. (Philology), 1st category specialist, Educational Process Support Department, Educational and Methodological Board</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bmirzakhova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дагестанский государственный педагогический университет им. Р. Гамзатова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gamzatov Dagestan State Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Муталибов А.Ш., Мирзаханова Б.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Муталибов А.Ш., Мирзаханова Б.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mutalibov A.S., Mirzakhanova B.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://dagpsi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2088">https://dagpsi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2088</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Установить круг трудностей, возникающих при восприятии лексики иноязычных текстов на слух. Методы. Анализ практической деятельности учащихся в процессе их обучения иноязычной речи на слух на базе специально отобранных текстов. Анализ научно-методической литературы, наблюдения за процессом обучения иноязычной речи. Результат. Выявлена специфика установления трудностей при восприятии иноязычной лексики на базе отобранных специальных текстов. Вывод. В процессе обучения учащихся пониманию связной речи следует учитывать особенности английского языка и подбирать тексты с лексикой, которая представляет наименьшую трудность для понимания, а затем по возрастающей шкале развития умения и навыков у обучаемых понимать связный текст, включать в тексты лексику, представляющую большие трудности для понимания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the paper is to establish the range of difficulties that arise when perceiving vocabulary and foreign language texts by ear. Methods. Analysis of the practical activities of students in the process of learning foreign language speech by ear, on the basis of specially selected texts. Analysis of scientific and methodological literature, observations of the process of teaching foreign language speech. Result. The specificity of identifying difficulties in the perception of foreign language vocabulary on the basis of selected special texts has been revealed. Conclusion. In the process of teaching students to understand coherent speech, one should take into account the peculiarities of the English language and select texts with vocabulary that poses the least difficulty for understanding, and then, according to an increasing scale of development of students’ abilities and skills, understand a coherent text, and include in the texts vocabulary that poses great difficulties for understanding.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лексика иноязычных текстов</kwd><kwd>предметные раздражители</kwd><kwd>словесные раздражители</kwd><kwd>деятельность анализаторов</kwd><kwd>способы изложения</kwd><kwd>трудности понимания</kwd><kwd>семантическая структура</kwd><kwd>градуирование трудностей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vocabulary of foreign language texts</kwd><kwd>subject stimuli</kwd><kwd>verbal stimuli</kwd><kwd>activity of analyzers</kwd><kwd>methods of presentation</kwd><kwd>difficulties of understanding</kwd><kwd>semantic structure</kwd><kwd>grading of difficulties</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ариян М. 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