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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dagpsi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Дагестанского государственного педагогического университета. Психолого-педагогические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dagestan State Pedagogical University. Journal. Psychological and Pedagogical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-0659</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dagestan State Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dagpsi-134</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ И ТРУДНОСТИ УЧЕБНОГО ПРОЦЕССА В НАЧАЛЬНЫХ ШКОЛАХ ДАГЕСТАНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PECULIARITIES AND DIFFICULTIES OF THE LEARNING PROCESS AT DAGESTAN PRIMARY SCHOOLS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асадулаева</surname><given-names>Ф. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asadulaeva</surname><given-names>F. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры педагогики и психологии начального образования факультета начальных классов, ДГПУ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>assistant professor, the chair of Pedagogy and Psychology of Primary education, Faculty of Primary School, DSPU</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asadulaeva54@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдулатипова</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulatipova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры педагогики и психологии начального образования факультета начальных классов, ДГПУ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>assistant professor, the chair of Pedagogy and Psychology of Primary of Education, faculty of Primary School, DSPU</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaira1606@Yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дагестанский государственный педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Асадулаева Ф.Р., Абдулатипова Э.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Асадулаева Ф.Р., Абдулатипова Э.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Asadulaeva F.R., Abdulatipova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://dagpsi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/134">https://dagpsi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/134</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются особенности и специфические трудности процесса обучения в условиях начальных школ Дагестана; в школах полилингвальной среды встречаются трудности, связанные с разным уровнем владения языком обучения, так как у сравнительной части младших школьников родной язык в семье не совпадает с языком школьного обучения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the characteristics and specific difficulties of the learning process in terms of primary schools in Dagestan ; stated that schools multiethnic environment encountered difficulties assistantd with insufficient knowledge of the language of instruction as to the comparative part of younger students in their native language family does not match the language of schooling.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>язык обучения</kwd><kwd>дагестанские языки</kwd><kwd>начальная школа</kwd><kwd>полиэтническая среда</kwd><kwd>билингвизм</kwd><kwd>наблюдательность</kwd><kwd>родной язык</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>learning language</kwd><kwd>Dagestan languages</kwd><kwd>primary school</kwd><kwd>multi-ethnic environment</kwd><kwd>bilingualism</kwd><kwd>observation</kwd><kwd>native language</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Асадулаева Ф. 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