<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dagpsi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Дагестанского государственного педагогического университета. Психолого-педагогические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dagestan State Pedagogical University. Journal. Psychological and Pedagogical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-0659</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dagestan State Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31161/1995-0659-2023-17-4-31-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dagpsi-1152</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Подходы к пониманию взросления: исторический обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Approaches to Growing Up Understanding: Historical Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русакова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rusakova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Русакова Майя Михайловна, директор центра прикладной социологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maya M. Rusakova, Director of the Center for Applied Sociology</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.rusakova@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салманова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salmanova</surname><given-names>Dzh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салманова Джамила Абдулкафаровна, кандидат педагогических наук, доцент, кафедра педагогики</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dzhamila A. Salmanova, Ph. D. (Pedagogy), assistant professor, the chair of Pedagogy</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">djamila05@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткач</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkach</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткач Сергей, программист, Ресурсный центр «Центр прикладной социологии» </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Tkach, programmer, Center for Applied Sociology Resource Center</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.tkach@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Короева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroeva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Короева Вероника Алановна, специалист, Ресурсный центр «Центр прикладной социологии» </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika A. Koroeva, Specialist, Center for Applied Sociology Resource Center</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.koroeva@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дагестанский государственный педагогический университет им. Р. Гамзатова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>R. Gamzatov Dagestan State Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Русакова М.М., Салманова Д.А., Ткач С., Короева В.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Русакова М.М., Салманова Д.А., Ткач С., Короева В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rusakova M.M., Salmanova D.A., Tkach S., Koroeva V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://dagpsi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1152">https://dagpsi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1152</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью данной статьи является изложение трансформации представлений в общественных науках о взрослении как контекста педагогической деятельности.</p><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Основным методом выступает литературный обзор, некоторые тезисы проиллюстрированы результатами проведенного телефонного опроса.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В статье представлены основные теоретические подходы к пониманию возрастных границ человеческой жизни, выделены отражение идей этих подходов в общественном мнении.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Современные исследователи отходят от жестких возрастных норм и предзаданности возрастных расписаний, также отмечается сохранение общественных ожиданий, связанных со стандартом взрослости, то есть выделение взрослости как эталона, которому должны соответствовать представители всех возрастных групп. Становится заметным феномен инфантилизации как результат незавершенности каждого предшествующего жизненного этапа.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this article is to present the transformation of ideas in the social sciences about growing up as a context of pedagogical activity.</p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The main method is a literary review, some theses are illustrated by the results of a telephone survey.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The article presents the main theoretical approaches to understanding the age limits of human life, the ideas of these approaches are reflected in public opinion.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Modern researchers are moving away from strict age norms and the predestination of age schedules, and the preservation of public expectations associated with the standard of adulthood is also noted, that is, the allocation of adulthood as a standard to which representatives of all age groups should meet. The phenomenon of infantilization becomes noticeable as a result of the incompleteness of each previous life stage.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>взросление</kwd><kwd>конструктивизм</kwd><kwd>темпоральные стратегии</kwd><kwd>инфантилизм</kwd><kwd>позднее взросление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>growing up</kwd><kwd>constructivism</kwd><kwd>temporal strategies</kwd><kwd>infantilism</kwd><kwd>late adulthood</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бауман З. Текучая современность. СПб.: Питер. 2008. 240 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bauman Z. Tekuchaya sovremennost' [Fluid modernity]. SPb.: Piter, 2008. 240 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burgess R. G. Key Variables in Social Investigation, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1986. 276 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burgess R. G. Key Variables in Social Investigation. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1986. 276 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соколов М. М. Поколения вместо классов? Возраст и потребительская революция в России // Социология власти. 2019. Т. 31. № 1. С. 71-91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sokolov M. M. Pokoleniya vmesto klassov? Vozrast i potrebitel'skaya revolyuciya v Rossii [Generations instead of classes? Age and the Consumer Revolution in Russia]. Sociology of Power. 2019. Vol. 31. No. 1. Pp. 71-91. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смолькин А. А. Социология возраста и границы социального конструирования // Социология власти. 2019. Т. 31. № 1. С. 8-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smol'kin A. A. Sociologiya vozrasta i granicy social'nogo konstruirovaniya [Sociology of age and the boundaries of social construction]. The sociology of power. 2019. Vol. 31. No. 1. Pp. 8-13. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sherrard M., Cosbey J. R., Hummel R. L. Dying to Be Old: A Sociological Analysis of Old Age as Cause of Death. Journal of Aging and Identity, 2001. Vol. 6. No. 3. Pр. 165-179.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sherrard M., Cosbey J. R., Hummel R. L. Dying to Be Old: A Sociological Analysis of Old Age as Cause of Death. Journal of Aging and Identity, 2001. Vol. 6. No. 3. Pр. 165-179.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Амбарова П. А., Зборовский Г. Е. Время социальной общности: монография. Екатеринбург: Гуманитарный университет (Екатеринбург), 2017. C. 347.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ambarova P. A., Zborovskij G. E. Vremya social'noj obshchnosti: monografiya [The Time of social community: a monograph]. Ekaterinburg: Humanities University. 2017. 347 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бесчасная А. А. Проблема возрастной периодизации в социологии детства // Известия Российского государственного педагогического университета им. А. И. Герцена. 2007. С. 151-157.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beschasnaya A. A. Problema vozrastnoj periodizacii v sociologii detstva [The problem of age periodization in the sociology of childhood]. Proceedings of the Russian State Pedagogical University named after A. I. Herzen. 2007. Pp. 151-157. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kastenbaum R., Derbin V., Sabatini P., Arrt S. “The ages of me”: Toward personal and interpersonal definitions of functional aging // Aging and Human Development, 1972. No. 3 (2). Pp. 197-211.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kastenbaum R., Derbin V., Sabatini P., Arrt S. “The ages of me”: Toward personal and interpersonal definitions of functional aging. Aging and Human Development, 1972. No. 3(2). Pp. 197- 211.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бергер П., Лукман Т. Социальное конструирование реальности: Трактат по социологии знания / Пер. с англ. Е. Руткевич; Моск. филос. фонд. М.: Academia-Центр; Медиум, 1995. 323 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berger P., Lukman T. Social'noe konstruirovanie real'nosti: Traktat po sociologii znaniya [Social construction of reality: Treatise on the sociology of knowledge]. Transl. from English E. Rutkevich; Moscow Philosopher fund. Moscow: Academia-Centr; Medium, 1995. 323 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бергер П. Приглашение в социологию: гуманистическая перспектива / Пер. с англ. под ред. Г. С. Батыгина. М.: Аспект Пресс, 1996. 168 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berger P. Priglashenie v sociologiyu: gumanisticheskaya perspektiva [Invitation to sociology: a humanistic perspective]. Transl. from English edited by G. S. Batygina. Moscow: Aspekt Press, 1996. 168 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кац С. Что такое исследования возраста? // Социология власти. T. 28. № 1. 2016. C. 252-259.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kac S. CHto takoe issledovaniya vozrasta? [What are age studies?]. Sociology of power. Vol. 28. No. 1. 2016. Pp. 252-259. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бочавер А. А., Жилинская А. В., Хломов К. Д. Перспективы современных подростков в контексте жизненной траектории // Современная зарубежная психология. 2016. Т. 5. № 2. С. 31-38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bochaver A. A., ZHilinskaya A. V., Hlomov K. D. Perspektivy sovremennyh podrostkov v kontekste zhiznennoj traektorii [Prospects of modern adolescents in the context of life trajectory]. Modern foreign psychology. 2016. Vol. 5. No. 2. Pp. 31-38. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kestenbaum G. I., Weinstein L. Personality, psychopathology, and developmental issues in male adolescent video game use // Journal of the American academy of child psychiatry. 1985. Vol. 24. No. 3. Pр. 329-333.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kestenbaum G. I., Weinstein L. Personality, psychopathology, and developmental issues in male adolescent video game use. Journal of the American academy of child psychiatry. 1985. Vol. 24. No. 3. Pр. 329-333.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Митрофанова С. Ю. Точки отсчета и конструкты «Взрослости» в представлениях детей о своей будущей жизни // Вестник РГГУ. Серия «Философия. Социология. Искусствоведение», 2015. Т. 7. № 150. C. 131-138.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mitrofanova S. YU. Tochki otscheta i konstrukty «Vzroslosti» v predstavleniyah detej o svoej budushchej zhizni [Reference points and constructs of “Adulthood” in children’s ideas about their future life]. Bulletin of the Russian State University for the Humanities. Series “Philosophy. Sociology. Art history". 2015. Vol. 7. No. 150. Pp. 131-138. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соколов М. М., Губа К. С. и др. Как становятся профессорами: академические карьеры, рынки и власть в пяти странах. М.: Новое литературное обозрение, 2015. 832 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sokolov M. M., Guba K. S. et al. Kak stanovyatsya professorami: akademicheskie kar'ery, rynki i vlast' v pyati stranah [How to become a professor: academic careers, markets and power in five countries]. Moscow: New Literary Review. 2015. 832 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иллич И. Освобождение от школ. Пропорциональность и современный мир = Deschooling Society (1971). М.: Просвещение, 2006. 160 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Illich I. Osvobozhdenie ot shkol. Proporcional'nost' i sovremennyj mir = Deschooling Society (1971) [Exemption from schools. Proportionality and the Modern World = Deschooling Society (1971)]. Moscow: Enlightenment, 2006. 160 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Rikabi Y. K., Montazer G. A. Distance Learning: Education Giving Chances and Crises through Modern E-Globalization. 2022 8th International Conference on Web Research, ICWR 2022. Pp. 107-114.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Rikabi Y. K., Montazer G. A. Distance Learning: Education Giving Chances and Crises through Modern E-Globalization. 2022 8th International Conference on Web Research, ICWR 2022. Pp. 107-114.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bojović Ž., Bojović P. D., Vujošević D., Šuh J. Education in times of crisis: Rapid transition to distance learning. Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 2020. Vol. 28. No. 6. Pp. 1467-1489.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bojović Ž., Bojović P. D., Vujošević D., Šuh J. Education in times of crisis: Rapid transition to distance learning. Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 2020. Vol. 28. No. 6. Pp. 1467-1489.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nunez J. L. M., Caro E. T., Lopez J. S., Garcia P. M. Education quality enhancement through open education adaptation. Proceedings – Frontiers in Education Conference, FIE. 2015, art. No. 7044500.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nunez J. L. M., Caro E. T., Lopez J. S., Garcia P. M. Education quality enhancement through open education adaptation. Proceedings – Frontiers in Education Conference, FIE. 2015, art. No. 7044500.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колледж вместо вуза: почему выпускники выбирают среднее образование? [Электронный ресурс] / Режим доступа: https://mir24.tv/news/16470987/kolledzhvmesto-vuza-pochemu-vypuskniki-vybirayutsrednee-obrazovanie (дата обращения: 21.04.23)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolledzh vmesto vuza: pochemu vypuskniki vybirayut srednee obrazovanie? [College instead of university: why do graduates choose secondary education?]. [Electronic resource]. Mode of access: https://mir24.tv/news/16470987/kolledzhvmesto-vuza-pochemu-vypuskniki-vybirayut-srednee-obrazovanie (accessed: 21.04.23)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фуко M. Надзирать и наказывать. Рождение тюрьмы / Пер. с фр. В. Наумова под ред. И. Борисовой. M.: Ad Marginem, 1999. 416 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fuko M. Nadzirat' i nakazyvat'. Rozhdenie tyur'my [Supervise and punish. The Birth of Prison]. Transl. from fr. V. Naumov, ed. I. Borisova. Moscow: Ad Marginem, 1999. 416 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Реан А. А. Социальная педагогическая психология: [Текст]. СПб.: Питер, 2007. 480 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rean A. A. Social'naya pedagogicheskaya psihologiya: [Tekst] [Social educational psychology: [Text]. SPb.: Piter, 2007. 480 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гофман Э. Тотальные институты: очерки о социальной ситуации психически больных пациентов и прочих постояльцев закрытых учреждений. Пер. с англ. А. С. Салина. Под ред. А. М. Корбута. М.: Элементарные формы, 2019. 464 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gofman E. Total'nye instituty: ocherki o social'noj situacii psihicheski bol'nyh pacientov i prochih postoyal'cev zakrytyh uchrezhdenij [Total institutions: essays on the social situation of mentally ill patients and other residents of closed institutions]. Per. from English A. S. Salina. Ed. A. M. Korbut. Moscow: Elementary Forms, 2019. 464 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барт Р. Мифологии / пер., вступ. ст. и коммент. С. Н. Зенкина. М.: Изд-во им. Сабашниковых, 1996. 312 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bart R. Mifologii [Mythologies] transl., intro. Art. and comment. S. N. Zenkina. Moscow: Publishing house named after. Sa-bashnikov, 1996. 312 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Samara M., El Asam A., Khadaroo A., Hammuda S. Examining the psychological well-being of refugee children and the role of friendship and bullying // British Journal of Educational Psychology, 2020. Vol. 90. No. 2. Pp. 301-329.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samara M., El Asam A., Khadaroo A., Hammuda S. Examining the psychological well-being of refugee children and the role of friendship and bullying. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 2020. Vol. 90. No. 2. Pp. 301-329.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ласлетт П., Уолл Р. Домашнее хозяйство и семья в прошедшем времени. Лондон: Издательство Кембриджского университета. 1972. С. 125-58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">P. Laslett, R. Wall (eds). Domashnee khozyajstvo i sem'ya v proshedshem vremeni [Household and Family in Past Time]. London: Cambridge University Press. 1972. Pp. 125-58. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
