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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dagpsi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Дагестанского государственного педагогического университета. Психолого-педагогические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dagestan State Pedagogical University. Journal. Psychological and Pedagogical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-0659</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dagestan State Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31161/1995-0659-2023-17-1-29-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dagpsi-1019</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие критического мышления при обучении математике через контрпримеры</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development оf Critical Thinking in Teaching Mathematics Through Counterexamples</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаджимурадов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gadzhimuradov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаджимурадов Мадрид Абдуллаевич - кандидат физико-математических наук, профессор, кафедра высшей математики ДГПУ.</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Madrid A. Gadzhimuradov - Ph. D. (Physical and Mathematical Sciences), Professor, the chair of Higher Mathematics, Dagestan State Pedagogical University (DSPU).</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">algebra2014@yandex.ry</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаджиева</surname><given-names>З. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gadzhieva</surname><given-names>Z. Dzh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаджиева Зульфия Джамалдиновна - кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент, кафедра высшей математики, ДГПУ.</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zulfiya Dzh. Gadzhieva - Ph. D. (Physical and Mathematical Sciences), associate professor, the chair of Higher Mathematics, DSPU.</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gadzhievazulfiyaa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаджимурадов</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gadzhimuradov</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаджимурадов Бахтияр Мадридович - кандидат экономических наук, доцент, кафедра информационно-коммуникационных технологий, математики и информационной безопасности.</p><p>Пятигорск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bakhtiyar M. Gadzhimuradov - Ph. D. (Economic Sciences), associate professor, the chair of Information and Communication Technologies, Mathematics and Information Security, Pyatigorsk State University.</p><p>Pyatigorsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">algebra_2014@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дагестанский государственный педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пятигорский государственный лингвистический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pyatigorsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаджимурадов М.А., Гаджиева З.Д., Гаджимурадов Б.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаджимурадов М.А., Гаджиева З.Д., Гаджимурадов Б.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gadzhimuradov M.A., Gadzhieva Z.D., Gadzhimuradov B.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://dagpsi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1019">https://dagpsi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1019</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – изучить возможность развития критического мышления учащихся при обучении математике через построение контрпримеров. Методы. Комбинированные аналитико-синтетические методы, математические методы обработки информации. Результат. Авторами подобраны типы задач и построены контрпримеры, способствующие формированию и развитию критического мышления учащихся. Вывод. Формирование умений построить контрпримеры, опровергающие утверждения или предложения является важной составляющей критического мышления учащихся.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim is to study the possibility of developing students' critical thinking when teaching mathematics through the construction of counterexamples. Methods. Combined analytical and synthetic methods, mathematical methods of information processing. Result. The author has selected the types of tasks and constructed counterexamples that contribute to the formation and development of students' critical thinking. Conclusion. The formation of skills to construct counterexamples that refute statements or suggestions is an important component of students' critical thinking.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>критическое мышление</kwd><kwd>контрпримеры</kwd><kwd>правильный тетраэдр</kwd><kwd>зеркально-поворотное отображение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>critical thinking</kwd><kwd>counterexamples</kwd><kwd>correct tetrahedron</kwd><kwd>mirror–rotating mapping</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаджимурадов М. А., Абасов Ш. М., Элипханов А. В. Формирование умений, лежащих в основе критического мышления, в условиях реализации системно-деятельностного подхода к образованию. Балтийский гуманитарный журнал. Е. 6. № 1 (18). 2017. С. 86-89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gadzhimuradov M. A., Abasov Sh. M., Elipkhanov A. V. 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